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Table 1 Thematic overview of included studies by country, design and level of evidence

From: Evidence-based design for neonatal units: a systematic review

Study (author and date)

Country

Design

Level of Evidence

Feeding (n = 2)

 Steele et al. (2008) [38]

US

Cohort

IIA

 Dowling et al. (2012) [40]

US

Qualitative

III

Infection (n = 5)

 Julian et al. (2015) [31]

US

Retrospective Cohort

IIA

 Boehmer et al. (2009) [34]

US

Cohort

IIA

 Von Dolinger de Brito et al. (2007) [33]

Brazil

Cohort

IIA

 Domanico et al. (2011) [9]

US

Prospective Cohort

IIA

 Lester et al. (2014) [11]a

US

Longitudinal, prospective quasi-experimental cohort

IIA

SFU versus Open-bay (n = 17)

 Ortenstrand et al. (2010) [13]

Sweden

Randomised Control Trial

IB

 Stevens et al. (2011) [14]

US

Prospective cohort

IIA

 Pineda et al. (2012) [12]

US

Quasi-experimental

IIA

 Baylis et al. (2014) [17]

Sweden

Survey

III

 Smith et al. (2009) [18]

US

Ergonomics/human factors evaluation

III

 Bosch et al. (2012) [20]

US

Cohort

IIA

 McCuskey Shepley et al. (2008) [46]

US

Survey

III

 Swanson et al. (2013) [22]

US

Cohort

IIA

 Allermann Beck et al. (2009) [15]

Denmark

Qualitative

III

 Domanico et al. (2010) [16]

US

Prospective cohort

IIA

 Stevens et al. (2010) [21]

US

Prospective cohort

IIA

 Cone et al. (2010) [19]

US

Survey

III

 Stevens et al. (2014) [30]

US

Sequential cohort study

IIA

 Stevens et al. (2012) [10]

US

Retrospective sequential cohort

IIA

 Erdeve et al. (2008) [29]

Turkey

Prospective cohort

IIA

 Pineda et al. (2014) [50]

US

Prospective longitudinal cohort

IIA

 Lester et al. (2014) [11]a

US

Longitudinal, prospective, quasi-experimental cohort

IIA

Location (n = 1)

 Terrin et al. (2016) [41]

Italy

Prospective Cohort

IIA

Sound (n = 5)

 Liu (2012) [24]

US

Survey

III

 Van Enk et al. (2011) [25]

US

Survey

III

 Chen et al. (2009) [26]

Taiwan

Survey

III

 Stevens et al. (2007) [27]

US

Prospective cohort

IIA

 Szymczak et al. (2013) [28]

US

Survey

III

  1. astudy repeated